What happened at Mubahila?

Bisme Ta’la

Among the verses of the Holy Quran that announce the merits of Ahle Bayt (‘a) is the verse of malediction (Mubahila). The Almighty Allah says: “But whoever disputes with you in this matter after what has come to you of knowledge, then say: Come let us call our sons and your sons and our women and your women and our near people and your near people, then let us be earnest in prayer, and pray for the curse of Allah on the liars.”[1]

Commentators of Quran and traditionists are unanimous that this verse was revealed in the honor of Ahle Bayt (‘a),[2]and that “our sons” implies Hasan and Husain, “our women” refers to Fatima and “our near people” to Ali.

This verse was revealed on the occasion of a very important event in the history of Islam between the powers of Islam and the Christians of Najran. The context in which this verse was revealed was that a Christian delegation from Najran arrived in Medina to have a debate on the religion of Islam. Thus a stage reached when both parties agreed to enter into a malediction contest and pray to God’s curse on the liars. The time and place for the proposed contest were also fixed.

The Christian delegation returned to participate in the said malediction so that the affair of the Almighty becomes apparent and falsehood is destroyed. Their hearts became filled with unrest and fear Continue reading →